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Italy Cultura
All levels Tips & culture · 3 min read

Milan’s Sant’Ambrogio: La Scala’s Opening Night and the Oh Bej! Oh Bej! Market

Italian holidays · Sant’Ambrogio

One saint, one opera house and a 500-year-old market: Milan’s favorite day of December.

Quick answer

Sant’Ambrogio (Saint Ambrose) is Milan’s patron saint, celebrated on December 7. It’s a local holiday in Milan: that evening La Scala opens its opera season (la Prima), and the Oh Bej! Oh Bej! Christmas market fills the area around Castello Sforzesco.

Who was Sant’Ambrogio?

Ambrose was the bishop of Milan in the 4th century. Milan never got over him.

The Milanese still call themselves ambrosiani. Their diocese even has its own way of celebrating Mass, the Ambrosian rite, where Advent lasts six weeks instead of four. And the city’s highest civic award, handed out every December 7, is nicknamed l’Ambrogino d’oro, “the little golden Ambrose”.

💡 Day off, Milan only

December 7 is a holiday only in Milan. December 8 is a holiday all over Italy. So the Milanese often get a lovely long weekend: il ponte di Sant’Ambrogio, “the Sant’Ambrogio bridge”.

La Prima: La Scala’s opening night on December 7

Since 1951, the opera season at the Teatro alla Scala opens on Sant’Ambrogio.

It’s opera, but it’s also a national event: a red carpet, evening gowns, politicians in the boxes and the whole show live on Italian TV. The opera is also screened in squares, cinemas and community spaces around Milan, so you don’t need a ticket to be part of it.

Up in the top gallery, the loggione, sit the most passionate fans in Italy. They know every note, and if a singer disappoints, they boo. Outside, there’s often a protest or two. It’s almost part of the tradition.

🇺🇸 The Met Opera opening night

New York, in the fall. A glamorous gala, black tie, a fundraising dinner.

Big news for opera lovers.

🇮🇹 La Prima della Scala

Milan, always December 7. A city holiday, live on national TV.

The next morning, all of Italy talks about the outfits as much as the singing.

This year (2026–27)

On December 7, 2026 La Scala opens its season with Verdi’s Otello, conducted by Myung-Whun Chung, the theater’s new music director, and staged by Damiano Michieletto.

Oh Bej! Oh Bej!: Milan’s oldest Christmas market

Say it like a happy child: oh BAY, oh BAY. In Milanese dialect it means “Oh, how beautiful!”

Legend says Milanese kids shouted it in the 1500s, when a papal envoy, Giannetto Castiglione, rode into town on December 7 with boxes of sweets and toys. The fair has moved over the centuries: from Piazza Mercanti to the streets around the Basilica of Sant’Ambrogio, and since 2006 to the area around Castello Sforzesco.

For a few days around December 7 you’ll find crafts, toys, old prints, sweets and the smell of roasted chestnuts. Look for the firunatt: smoked chestnuts strung into long necklaces.

Learn a few words, visually

Six words you’ll hear in Milan on December 7.

il teatroSant'Ambrogio Milan: the facade of the Teatro alla Scala with flags
the theatereel teh-AH-troh
il direttore d’orchestraSant'Ambrogio Milan opera night: a conductor leading an orchestra with a baton
the conductoreel dee-ret-TOH-reh dor-KES-trah
il palcoscenicoAn opera house stage framed by tiers of red velvet boxes
the stageeel pahl-koh-SHEH-nee-koh
il castelloCastello Sforzesco in Milan, home of the Oh Bej Oh Bej market
the castleeel kah-STEL-loh
le bancarellePeople browsing stalls at a Christmas market
the market stallsleh bahn-kah-REL-leh
il panettoneA slice of panettone with raisins and candied fruit
Milan’s Christmas cakeeel pah-net-TOH-neh

How to wish it

Buon Sant’Ambrogio!

bwohn sahn-tahm-BROH-joh

Happy Saint Ambrose’s Day! (Say it in Milan on December 7.)

Practice it in Italian

Ready for the advanced version? Read the story of La Prima in Italian, match the pictures to the words and test yourself.

Read it in Italian · Level C1 →
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Written by Luciana

Native Italian teacher, CEDILS certified, 10,000+ lessons since 2020.

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